The 2025 Nobel Prize has been awarded to Shimon Sakaguchi , Mary Brunkow , and Fred Ramsdell for their discovery of Regulatory T cells (Tregs) and the FOXP3 gene . This work solved a decades-old myste...

The mammalian immune system is a stratified defense network. Its efficacy relies on the seamless transition from innate pattern recognition to adaptive antigen-specific expansion . 1. The Innate Senti...